Ripapa Island has a long history, starting with Ngāi Tahu occupation. The island is known by two names — Rīpapa and Te Waipounamu. It was a significant place for the Ngāi Tahu people.
This location was originally a fortified pā. The name Rīpapa itself means 'to stand in a row'. It's thought to refer to the palisades that once formed the defenses here. In the 1820s, a Ngāi Tahu chief named Taununu lived on this island.
Later, around the 1830s, this island became a base for another Ngāi Tahu chief, Te Maire. He used it as a trading post. The island's position made it ideal for controlling access to Lyttelton Harbour.
The Ngāi Tahu occupation of Ripapa Island shows its strategic importance throughout history. It served as a defensive site and a hub for trade, deeply connected to the lives of the people who lived here.